1. Переведите текст и ответьте на вопросы.
Unwritten rules of Great Britain
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they are often not written down in books. For example, British women didn’t go into pubs at the beginning of this century because it was not considered respectable behaviour for a woman. Now both women are fully integrated into public life. Visitors to Britain are often surprised by the strange behaviour of the inhabitants. One of the worst mistakes is to get on a bus without waiting your turn in the queue. The other people in the queue will probably complain loudly! Queuing is a national habit and it is considered polite or good manners to wait for your turn.
In recent years smoking has received a lot of bad publicity, and fewer British people now smoke. Many companies have banned smoking in their offices and canteens. Smoking is now banned on the London Underground, in cinemas and theatres and most buses. It’s becoming less and less acceptable to smoke in a public place. It is considered rude or bad manners to smoke in someone’s house without permission.
Social rules are an important part of our culture as they passed down through history. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
Vocabulary
society – общество
queue – очередь
to complain – жаловаться
to ban – запрещать
Questions:
1. What make the social rules of a country?
2. What was respectable behaviour for a woman in 20th century?
3. What do you know about queuing?
4. What do you think about smoking?
5. What is the important part of our culture?
2. Поставьте глагол to be в нужную форму.
1. I … a student.
2. He … an economist.
3. We … workers.
4. They … doctors.
5. You … a lawyer.
6. These girls … very strange.
3. Поставьте существительные в множественное число.
Mouse, city, man, company, goose, star, shelf
4. Поставьте прилагательное в скобках в нужную степень сравнения.
1. Vienna is one of the (beautiful) cities of the world.
2. London is one of the (large) seaports in Europe.
3. New York is one of the (noisy) cities in the world.
4. Park Avenue in New York has the (large), (expensive) apartment houses.
5. Is New York (old) than Moscow?
6. San Marino is one of the (small) countries in the world.
5. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Present Simple
1. A lot of engineers (to work) on this project.
2. Like most people, he (to love) his home and his family.
3. It (to rain) every day.
4. They seldom (to go) to the movies.
5. He (to read) books in three languages.
6. We (to eat) porridge every morning.
6. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1. She likes coffee.
2. My friend likes to drive a car.
3. These students speak English fluently.
7. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Past Simple
1. We (to sign) a contract in Finland last week.
2. He (to speak) about the terms of the contract with his partners yesterday.
3. When he was a manager, he (to work) twelve hours a day.
4. Last summer Tim (to work) as a representative of “GML” in Finland.
5. I (to read) a lot about your company in papers last year.
6. The agency (to hire) some more employees two weeks ago.
8. Заполните пропуски many, much, few, little, a few, a little.
1. How … sausages were there in the fridge? – There were very … .
2. How … juice was there in the fridge? – There was very … .
3. There were so … people in the room that we couldn’t move.
4. Her mother had … beautiful dresses.
5. Did you know … or … about the Celts last year?
6. It cost me … money to furnish the room.
9. Заполните пропуски подходящим по смыслу модальным глаголом.
1. – I have a terrible headache.
— I think you … see a doctor.
2. Her husband plays football, tennis and other games but he … not cook and iron.
3. You … always observe traffic rules on the road.
4. We think our team … win the competition. We’ve trained so hard.
5. I’m sorry, I … not come at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
6. In Japanese schools pupils … question a teacher. It is considered rude.
10. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Английский язык – международный язык.
2. Том и Мэри сейчас в Москве.
3. Русский язык – мой родной язык.
4. Январь – первый месяц года.
5. Твой брат студент? – Да.
6. Они сейчас в Лондоне.
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